New York City Community Air Survey
The Health Department and Queens College (CUNY) conduct the New York City Community Air Survey (NYCCAS) to evaluate how air quality differs across New York City. Since 2008, this program has studied how pollutants from traffic, buildings (boilers and furnaces) and other sources impact air quality in different neighborhoods.
Read the most recent report: The New York City Community Air Survey: Neighborhood Air Quality
Monitoring Locations
Survey air pollution measurements are taken at about 100 city locations during each season.
Routine sites are spread around the city to capture different neighborhood characteristics, including in residential, commercial and industrial areas. Other sites were selected because they are near potentially high-emission locations. To better understand potential sources of emissions in low-income neighborhoods, an additional 15 environmental justice sites were also included.
Monitor Placement
Every survey site is monitored for a two-week period during each season. Monitors are mounted 10 to 12 feet off the ground on public light poles, on utility poles along streets and in some parks, as shown below.
The monitors use a small battery-powered pump and filters to collect air samples. After each two-week period, monitors are collected and taken to a laboratory for analysis.
Left: Survey team member deploys a monitor in the field. Right: Survey monitor in the field.
Recent NYC Air Quality Data
Survey monitors check pollutants that cause health problems, such as fine particles, nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide, ozone and elemental carbon (a marker for diesel exhaust particles).
New York City air quality is improving, but our health impact estimates from 2015 to 2017 found that fine particle pollution alone each year caused:
- At least 2,000 deaths
- About 1,400 hospital admissions for lung and heart conditions
- 3,750 emergency department admissions for asthma based on levels
For more information about the survey, outdoor air quality or health impacts of air pollution, see:
Neighborhood Air Quality Reports, Publications
Most Recent Report: The New York City Community Air Survey: Neighborhood Air Quality
Survey-Related Scientific Publications
- Pitiranggon, M., Johnson, S., Huskey, C., Eisl, H., & Ito, K. (2022). Effects of the COVID-19 shutdown on spatial and temporal patterns of air pollution in New York City. Environmental Advances. doi: 10.1016/j.envadv.2022.100171
- Pitiranggon, M., Johnson, S., Haney, J., Eisl, H., & Ito, K. (2021). Long-term trends in local and transported PM2.5 pollution in New York City. Atmospheric Environment. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2021.118238
- Ito, K., Johnson, S., Kheirbek, I., Clougherty, J., Pezeshki, G., Ross, Z., Eisl, H. and Matte, T.D. (2016). Intraurban variation of fine particle elemental concentrations in New York City. Environmental Science & Technology. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.6b00599
- Eliezer E, Johnson S, Crosson WL, Al-Hamdan MZ, Insaf T; 2019,
Ground-truth of a 1-km downscaled NLDAS air temperature product using the New York City
Community Air Survey. J. Appl. Remote Sens. 13(2), 024516 doi: 10.1117/1.JRS.13.024516
- Kheirbek I, Ito K, Neitzel R, Kim J, Johnson S, Ross Z, Eisl H, Matte T. 2014. Spatial Variation in Environmental Noise and Air Pollution in New York City. J of Urban Health. DOI 10.1007/s11524-013-9857-0
- Kheirbek I, Johnson S, Ross Z, Pezeshki G, Ito K, Eisl H, Matte T. Spatial variability in levels of benzene, formaldehyde and xylenes in New York City: a land-use regression study. Environ Health. Summary of Results (PDF)
- King KL, Johnson S, Kheirbek I, Lu JWT, Matte T. 2014. Differences in magnitude and spatial distribution of urban forest pollution deposition rates, air pollution emissions, and ambient neighborhood air quality in New York City. Landscape and Urban Planning. doi: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2014.04.009
- Matte T, Ross Z, Kheirbek I, et al. 2013. Monitoring intraurban spatial patterns of multiple combustion air pollutants in New York City: Design and Implementation. J Exposure and Environmental Epidemiology. doi:10.1038/jes.2012.126
- Clougherty JE, Kheirbek I, Eisl HM, et al. 2013. Intra-urban spatial variability in wintertime street-level concentrations of multiple combustion-related air pollutants: The New York City Community Air Survey (NYCCAS). J Exposure Science and Environmental Epidemiology. doi:10.1038/jes.2012.125.
- Savitz DA, Bobb JF, Carr JL, et al. 2013. Ambient Fine Particulate Matter, Nitrogen Dioxide, and Term Birth Weight in New York, New York American Journal of Epidemiology. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwt268. Summary of Results (PDF)
Health Department Studies of Air Pollution Health Effects
- Johnson, S., Haney, J., Cairone, L., Huskey, C., & Kheirbek, I. (2020). Assessing air quality and public health benefits of New York City’s climate action plans. Environmental Science & Technology. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.0c00694
- Kheirbek I, Ito K, Matte T; The contribution of motor vehicle emissions to ambient fine particulate matter public health impacts in New York City: a health burden assessment. Environ Health. doi: 10.1186/s12940-016-0172-6.
- Air Pollution and the Health of New Yorkers: The Impact of Fine Particles and Ozone (PDF)
- Kheirbek I, Haney J, Douglas S, Ito K, Caputo S. Jr., Matte T; The Public Health Benefits of Reducing Fine Particulate Matter through Conversion to Cleaner Heating Fuels in New York City. Environ. Sci. Technol.
2014, 48 (23), pp 13573–13582
DOI: 10.1021/es503587p
- Kheirbek I, Wheeler K, Walters S, et al. 2012 PM2.5 and Ozone Health Impacts and Disparities in New York City: Sensitivity to Spatial and Temporal Resolution. Air Qual Atmos Health Environ DOI:10.1007/s11869-012-0185-4
- Ito K, Mathes R, Ross Z, Nádas A, Thurston G, et al. 2010 Fine Particulate Matter Constituents Associated with Cardiovascular Hospitalizations and Mortality in New York City. Environ Health Perspect. doi:10.1289/ehp.1002667.
- Mathes RW, Ito K, Matte T (2011) Assessing Syndromic Surveillance of Cardiovascular Outcomes from Emergency Department Chief Complaint Data in New York City. PLoS ONE 6(2): e14677. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0014677.
- Ross Z, Ito K, Johnson S, Yee M, Pezeshki G et.al. 2013. Spatial and temporal estimation of air pollutants in New York City: exposure assignment for use in a birth outcomes study. Environmental Health. doi: 10.1186/1476-069X-12-51
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