FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE01-64
December
27, 2001
Contact: Geoff Ryan
(718/595-6600)
Drought
Watch Declared For New York City Water Supply
Water
Conservation Encouraged
The New York City Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) has declared
an official Drought Watch for the City's Water Supply System, according to
an announcement by DEP Commissioner Joel A. Miele Sr., P.E. The City declares
a Drought Watch when there is less than a fifty percent chance that either
the Delaware System or Catskill System reservoirs will be full by June 1,
the start of the water year when the reservoirs are normally full. That determination
is reached through careful analyses of the historic records of reservoir levels
and precipitation.
"Despite some inflow to the reservoirs from recent precipitation, the
drought line was crossed on Sunday, December 23," said Commissioner Miele.
"That means all of us who rely on the City's Water Supply - over eight
million consumers in the City and another million in four upstate counties
- must make concerted efforts to conserve water."
Currently, the City's reservoirs are at 44.4% of capacity, 32 percentage
points below the normal level of 76.4% for this date. The low water levels
are attributed to below average rainfall in the City's nearly 2,000-square-mile
watershed over the last several months. Additionally, this summer, the City
released a record amount --110 billion gallons -- to maintain flow in the
Delaware River.
In recent weeks, both the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation
(DEC) and the Delaware River Basin Commission (DRBC) have declared drought
alerts in parts of the watersheds that feed New York City's reservoirs. DEC
has issued a Drought Watch followed by Drought Warning for 13 counties in
southeastern New York, including the eight watershed counties of the City's
Water Supply. Last week, DRBC declared a Drought Emergency, which was preceded
by both a Drought Watch and a Drought Warning. DRBC's declaration reduces
the amount of water that the City can withdraw from its Delaware System.
In recent years, daily water use in the City has been averaging about 1.2
billion gallons per day, well below the 1.45 billion gallons consumed in 1991.
The dramatic reduction in consumption is attributable to several comprehensive
water conservation measures implemented in the City and by DEP over the last
ten years, including the installation of water meters and of nearly 1.7 million
low-flow toilets and other plumbing fixtures. Without those conservation measures,
the City would have declared a Drought Watch several weeks ago.
Delaware River Basin water resources include the City's Pepacton, Cannonsville
and Neversink Reservoirs. Those reservoirs along with the Rondout Reservoir
comprise the Delaware System, which provides roughly half of New York City's
water supply. In addition to water from the Delaware System, the balance of
the City's drinking water comes from Catskill area reservoirs (40%) and from
the Croton water system (10%).
Commissioner Miele is urging residents and businesses to practice voluntary
water conservation to help extend the current water supply. Simple tips for
conserving water include operating dishwashers and washing machines only when
full, taking shorter showers or shallow baths, and sweeping sidewalks clean
instead of using a water hose. Other important conservation measures include
fixing faucet leaks, which can waste hundreds of gallons of water every week,
and reporting illegally opened hydrants to DEP's 24-hour helpline, 718/DEP-HELP
(718/337-4357). New Yorkers may read more about water conservation and the
City's water supply on-line at www.nyc.gov/dep.
Water Saving
Tips
-
Report open fire hydrants and street leaks to DEP's 24-hour helpline,
718/DEP-HELP. An open hydrant can waste one million gallons of drinking
water per day.
-
Take advantage of DEP's free water survey to help save water and cut water
bills in residential and commercial buildings. To apply City residents can
call 718/DEP-HELP.
-
Take shorter showers or fill the tub only halfway and save water.
-
Don't run the tap while shaving or brushing your teeth.
-
Fix leaks. Leaky faucets alone can waste up to 1,000 gallons each week.
-
Run the dishwasher and washing machine only when full. Use short cycles
if available.
-
Don't use the toilet as a wastebasket. Each unnecessary flush can waste
1.6 to 5 gallons.
-
Install water-saving fixtures including toilets, showerheads and faucet
aerators.
-
Sweep driveways and sidewalks clean rather than washing them down with
a hose.
-
For more water saving ideas visit DEP's Web site at www.nyc.gov/dep.