Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg and Department of
Transportation (DOT) Commissioner Janette Sadik-Khan
today announced that the congestion pricing legislation that will be introduced
in the City Council and State Legislature in the coming weeks will include a
Residential Parking Permit (RPP) program. The program is designed to give
local residents priority for on-street parking in residential areas and to
discourage park-and-ride activity by commuters. It will be tailored by
neighborhood to address specific needs, and restrictions will vary based on
neighborhood parking patterns. The announcement of the program follows a
dozen community parking workshops held by DOT in 7 neighborhoods between
November 2007 and February 2008. The announcement was made in Boerum Hill, a
neighborhood where the program could hold great appeal to residents. All
neighborhoods will have the opportunity to consider opting into the RPP program
including communities where interest has already been expressed such as Brooklyn
Heights, Long Island City, and the Upper East and West Sides of Manhattan.
Joining the Mayor and the Commissioner at today's announcement were
Councilmember David Yassky and President of the Boerum Hill Association, Sue
Wolfe.
"This is a promising and proven parking
management strategy that together with congestion pricing, will help us achieve
one of the key goals of PlaNYC -
cutting down on pollution-creating traffic and creating an environmentally
sustainable transportation system for New York City," said Mayor
Bloomberg. "A number of other cities, including Washington D.C., Boston,
Chicago, and San Francisco, have long had successful residential parking permit
programs. We are confident that it will succeed here too."
"Congestion Pricing is vital to the future
of New York City and a Residential Parking Permit program will help to ensure
that neighborhoods are not overrun with commuters looking for parking before
they get on a subway to enter the pricing zone," said Commissioner
Sadik-Khan. "The Residential Parking Permit program will give parking
priority to local residents while also balancing the need for some visitor and
commercial parking."
The RPP program is designed to address
concerns that congestion pricing will entice commuters to drive into
neighborhoods just outside the pricing zone, park their cars for the day on a
residential street, and then take the subway or other transit into Manhattan to
avoid paying a congestion fee. Recent studies by DOT show that many of the
neighborhoods that border the congestion pricing zone are already at or near on
street parking capacity. Comments and feedback from residents at the
community parking workshops helped to shape the RPP program being introduced
today.
"Parking is a huge headache for residents in
Downtown Brooklyn neighborhoods and residential parking permits will be a real
step towards making daily life a little easier," said Councilmember David
Yassky. "I applaud Mayor Bloomberg and his Administration for giving this
approach a try."
"We're pleased that DOT is creating a
residential parking program. They've listened to people in neighborhoods
like Boerum Hill, who are impacted by drivers who don't live here - circling our
streets, polluting the air and placing our pedestrians in jeopardy," said Sue
Wolfe, President of Boerum Hill Association. "People should use the
terrific public transportation system that we as New Yorkers are very lucky to
have and Mayor Bloomberg's plan to improve that system and reduce congestion
should be enacted."
Under the program, residents with a permit
displayed on their vehicle will be able to park in an RPP designated space all
day. For instance, cars without a permit for a particular zone will not be
able to park in RPP spaces during a set 90-minute time period (e.g. 10-11:30
a.m.) each day. In this instance, RPP spaces could be restricted to one
side of the street to provide some parking for visitors during the 90-minute RPP
time period. The timing of this 90-minute period could be adjusted depending on
neighborhood characteristics, but these 90-minute periods would restrict
out-of-neighborhood cars from parking for long periods of time. Visitors coming
to the neighborhood to shop, use neighborhood services or conduct other business
will only be restricted from the RPP spaces during the 90-minute period, but
will have access to more spaces at other times of the day. DOT will issue
annual permits to residents who are able to show proof of vehicle registration
at an address within the permit area.
Under the proposed bill, beginning in the
fall of 2008, residents can petition for the establishment of an RPP zone in
their neighborhood by submitting a request to their Community Board on a form
that will be available on the DOT web-site. The Community Board will then
be required to hold a public meeting. The Community Board's approved plan will
be submitted to the Borough President and the local City Councilmember, who will
both be required to approve the plan before it is implemented.
Residential parking permit systems are
already in place in other major U.S. cities, including Boston, Chicago,
Philadelphia, San Francisco and Seattle, and have been shown to be an effective
way to manage parking. RPP in New York City would offer priority to those
neighborhoods just outside the congestion pricing zone. The program will be
closely monitored to see how well it works.