Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg and Office of
Emergency Management (OEM) Commissioner Joseph F. Bruno
today announced the winners of the "What If New York City…" post-disaster
housing design competition. The competition began in September 2007 and
challenged entrants to create innovative temporary housing solutions for the
thousands of New Yorkers who might be displaced in the event of a catastrophe.
Because of its population density and concentrated infrastructure, the City is
not well suited for traditional post-disaster housing, such as mobile homes. The
117 submissions that OEM received were from architects, industrial designers,
engineers, inventors and students from 30 countries. Ten winners and ten
honorable mentions were chosen by a jury of experts in and out of government.
The ten winners will each further develop their designs with the support of a
$10,000 award and the assistance of technical consultants made available by OEM.
After the development period, one or more of the winners may be selected for
prototype construction.
"This competition is just one example of how
we're tapping the ingenuity of the private sector to help improve public
services," said Mayor Bloomberg. "Should a storm hit the City, our recently
updated plans will meet the immediate need for shelter, but these contest
winners will help us to provide needed longer-term provisional housing that
ensures the safety and comfort of those displaced."
"Serving on the jury was an eye opening
experience," said OEM Commissioner Bruno. "We examined thoughtful submissions by
the best and brightest from around the world. I am eager to see the winning
designers further develop their ideas into solutions that we can incorporate
into our Coastal Storm Plan."
"For millions of people worldwide, climate
change will mean increased flooding, more frequent and devastating coastal
storms, and dramatic coastal erosion-resulting in the loss of lives, livelihoods
and homes. The Rockefeller Foundation's Climate Change Resilience Initiative
aims to develop the ability of communities to manage and plan for the dire
consequences of climate change," said Maria Blair of the Rockefeller
Foundation. "The OEM competition has not only raised awareness for the
need to manage the effects of climate change, but has also elicited innovative
designs and plans for post-disaster housing from professionals and students
around the globe. We applaud Mayor Bloomberg and Commissioner Bruno for
creating this model project, which we are proud to support."
"Through this competition, New York City is
setting standards for post-disaster housing options that are applicable to
cities around the world," said Cynthia Barton, Director of Strategic Development
at Architecture for Humanity New York. "In different ways, the winning proposals
support New York's diversity, both of its built form, and of its family and
community structures. They are all visionary, and as their practical promise
develops through the contribution of technical expertise, they will become real
improvements for disaster response, in terms of logistics and also quality of
design."
The design competition complements the
City's Coastal Storm Plan (CSP), which outlines the protocol for informing,
evacuating, and sheltering New Yorkers in the event of a devastating storm or
hurricane. The competition scenario given to entrants focused on a fictional
neighborhood called Prospect Shore that has just been hit by a Category 3
hurricane, leaving 38,000 families without housing. The City intends to
incorporate aspects of the competition's winning submissions into the sheltering
component of the CSP.
Some teams addressed New York's space
constraints by using modified shipping containers and space on City streets.
Other winning submissions sought to ensure quick readiness by proposing
pre-fabricated residences, delivery of emergency housing via waterways and
structures that could be easily assembled by community residents.
The competition jury rated submissions on a
series of criteria, including: capacity, the possibility for rapid installation,
site and unit flexibility, reusability, livability, accessibility, security,
sustainability, and cost efficiency. The jury was chaired by Department of
Design and Construction (DDC) Commissioner David Burney
and the other jury members were: Commissioner Bruno; Paul Freitag of Jonathan
Rose Companies, LLC; artist Mary Miss; Guy Nordenson of Guy Nordenson and
Associates; Enrique Norten of TEN Arquitectos; and Richard Plunz of the Columbia
University Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation.
At the announcement, held at OEM's Brooklyn
Headquarters, the Mayor and Commissioner Bruno were joined by DDC Commissioner
David Burney, Rockefeller Foundation Associate Vice President and Managing
Director Maria Blair, Architecture for Humanity - New York Director of Strategic
Development Cynthia Barton and Director of Design Research Andrew Burdick. The
Rockefeller Foundation provided funding to the Mayor's Fund to Advance New York
City for the competition's design and management, as well as prize money for
submission development. Architecture for Humanity, which has extensive worldwide
experience in designing shelter after disasters, advised OEM on the creation of
the competition.
Further information on the competition,
including details on the winning submissions, is available at www.nyc.gov.