Release #301 -98

Contact: Colleen Roche/Brenda Perez (212) 788-2958
Sunny Mindel (OEM) 212-442-9260
Sandra Mullin (DOH) 212-788-5290
Michael Regan (FDNY) 212-999-2000

Also See Mayor's WINS Address

With the National Weather Service predicting high heat, and humidity for the next few days, Mayor Rudolph W. Giuliani, Director of the Mayor's Office of Emergency Management Jerome M. Hauer, Department of Health Commissioner Neal L. Cohen, and Fire Department Commissioner Thomas Von Essen today offered New Yorkers advice on how to "Beat the Heat," stay safe during a thunderstorm, and conserve electricity to avoid a power outage.

To protect yourself from the adverse effects of the heat, you should do the following things:

• Avoid strenuous activity.
• Avoid direct exposure to the sun, particularly during peak hours between 11am and 4pm.
• Drink plenty of fluids. Water and diluted juices are your best choices. Stay away from carbonated drinks, as well as drinks containing caffeine. Those on fluid-restricted diets or taking diuretics should consult their physician.
• Avoid alcohol. Alcohol can actually harm one's ability to cool oneself.
• Salt tablets should be avoided. Salty food intake can be increased if necessary
• Wear lightweight, light colored, loose fitting clothing.
• Keep rooms well ventilated with air conditioners and fans. Do not keep your windows closed if you don't have a fan or air conditioning. Any breeze is a good breeze!
• Cool down with repeated cool baths or showers, even if there is no electrical power.
• Participate in activities that will keep you cool, such as going to the movies, the mall, the beach, or a pool.

In addition to being uncomfortable, a heat wave can cause a wide variety of medical emergencies. In order to further safeguard your health, and the health of your loved ones and neighbors, the Department of Health offers the following tips:

• Never leave your children or pets in an enclosed automobile.
• Get immediate help if a person appears to be in trouble because of the heat. Excessive heat is the cause of two dangerous health conditions that require emergency medical attention:

This is the most serious heat-related condition, and it requires a doctor's immediate attention and treatment. Symptoms of heat stroke can vary, but a person suffering from heat stroke experiences a rise in body temperature to 103 degrees or greater (though the person may feel chilled), a rapid heart beat and pulse, but little to no sweating. Other symptoms include red, hot and dry skin, throbbing headache, dizziness, nausea, confusion, and unconsciousness.

HEAT EXHAUSTION occurs before heat stroke and is characterized by sudden weakness, dizziness, nausea, headache, profuse sweating, and a feeling of faintness.

If any of these symptoms occur, the individual should relocate to a cool, preferably air conditioned environment, and relax. Cool soaks should be applied to the neck, face and arms, and the individual should be encouraged to drink plenty of water or a beverage that contains electrolytes (such as a sports drink). Under no circumstances should an unconscious or stuporous person be given anything to drink by mouth.

Protection for citizens who are particularly vulnerable to the heat

A small but crucial gesture can help ensure that we all have a safe and healthy Summer: Get to know your neighbors, and contact neighbors and relatives - in person or by phone - at least twice a day.

Pay special attention to the elderly, the very young, and anyone with a pre-existing medical condition. The Department For the Aging is asking New Yorkers to check up on older neighbors who may be isolated from friends and family. Seniors should keep their homes well ventilated, and seek immediate help if they feel signals of heat stress.

Improper Fire Hydrant Use

While it may be tempting for citizens to cool off by opening a fire hydrant, the Fire Department warns all New Yorkers about the dangers of improperly using fire hydrants, and urges the use of "spray caps."

According to Fire Commissioner Thomas Von Essen, "Improper use of fire hydrants is dangerous to both citizens and firefighters. An open hydrant wastes 1,000 gallons of water per minute, overtaxes the sewer system, and causes flooding of City streets. It also places the lives of citizens and firefighters in jeopardy by lowering water pressure to dangerous levels, hampering the ability to get water on a fire quickly and safely."

Properly used "spray caps" reduce hydrant output to a safe 25 gallons per minute while still providing relief from the heat. Spray caps and assistance installing them can be accessed at local New York City firehouses.

ENERGY-SAVING TIPS

During periods of intense electrical usage, such as on hot, humid days like today, it is important to conserve energy as much as possible to avoid burnout and other electrical disruptions.

Air Conditioners (General):

• Set the control no lower than 78 degrees F. (A 75F setting uses 18% more electricity and a 72F setting uses 39% more electricity.) This setting allows for sufficient cooling while still conserving electric power.
• Use an air conditioner only when at home. If you want to cool your room downbefore you arrive home, use a timer to have it come on no more than one-half hour before you arrive.

• Turn off all non-essential appliances.
• Wait until the problems are resolved before using your Washer/Dryer.
• Turn off unneeded A/Cs. If necessary try to limit the use of air conditioning to one room.

While diminishing your power usage may seem like an inconvenience, your cooperation will help to ensure that utilities are able to continue to provide uninterrupted electrical service to you and your neighbors.

For tips on how to get cool, and for assistance please call: 1 (800) 4- COOL N Y, from 8:00 Am to 6:00 PM.