Hurricanes are categorized by strength using the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale.
The Saffir-Simpson scale assigns a 1 to 5 rating based on the hurricane's intensity, and estimates of potential property damage. Hurricanes reaching Category 3 and higher are considered major hurricanes because of their potential for loss of life and damage. Category 1 and 2 storms are still dangerous and warrant preventative measures.
SAFFIR-SIMPSON HURRICANE SCALE
|
Scale Number (Category)
|
Hurricanes Sustained Winds (MPH)
|
Types of Damage
|
|
1
|
74-95
|
Minimal
Damage primarily to shrubbery, trees, foliage and unanchored mobile homes. No real damage to other structures.
|
|
2
|
96-110
|
Moderate
Some trees blown down. Major damage to exposed mobilehomes. Some damage to roofing materials, windows and doors.
|
|
3
|
111-130
|
Extensive
Large trees blown down. Mobile homes destroyed. Some structural damage to roofing materials of buildings. Some structural damage to small buildings.
|
|
4
|
131-155
|
Extreme
Trees blown down. Complete destruction of mobile homes. Extensive damage to roofing materials, windows and doors. Complete failure of roofs on many small residences.
|
|
5
|
> 155
|
Catastrophic
Complete failure of roofs on many residences and industrial buildings. Extensive damage to windows and doors. Some complete building failure.
|
