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Crime Prevention
| Crime Prevention Tips
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On this page are safety tips for the following topics:
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The NYPD wants everyone to have a safe Halloween
CLICK HERE FOR DOWNLOADABLE SAFETY TIPS
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The New York City Police Department would like to make your visit to our exciting city as pleasant and safe as possible. Assertive police strategies have cut crime dramatically since 1993, making New York one of the safest large cities in the nation. You can help us further by following these simple tips while touring New York City.
- Carry your wallet in an inside jacket pocket or side trouser pocket, never in the rear pocket.
- Carry pocketbooks in the bend of your elbow, held close to your body. If there is a long strap, wrap it around the bag. Carry credit cards and cash in your pockets.
- Keep pocketbooks on your lap when dining out, not dangling over the back of a chair. Avoid placing pocketbooks on hooks on the back of a fitting room or bathroom door, where someone can easily reach over and removed them.
- Leave valuables and important papers, such as jewelry and passports, secured in your hotel's safe deposit box. Never leave these items unattended in your room or carry large sums of cash on your person.
- Be wary of unexpected persons coming to your hotel room. Never open the door to unsolicited room service or maintenance people. Contact the front desk if you have any doubts.
- If you schedule a meeting with a potential client, research the company and the individual with whom you are meeting. Meet in a public place, such as a restaurant.
- Make sure that luggage is only given to a member of the hotel's bell staff and a receipt is issued for stored luggage. Never leave luggage or other expensive items, unattended at airports or taxi stands.
- If you choose to use a car service, contact a specific company directly. Never enter an unsolicited "car service" vehicle offering to take you to your destination. Yellow medallion taxis are the only vehicles permitted to pick up fares on the street.
- When driving, plan your trip in advance and carry a map. Travel on well-lighted, populated roadways whenever possible and keep the doors of the vehicle locked. Be wary of other motorists warning you of a mechanical problem or flat tire. This may be a ruse to get you to stop the vehicle. Most of all be alert and aware of your surroundings at all times to ensure that you aren't being followed. If you have a cellular phone carry it with you.
- Remember that no one will offer you something for nothing, so be aware of "con artists" and pick pockets. Some of the "scams" to be aware of:
- Someone helping to "clean off" mustard or ketchup that has been squirted on your jacket as a distraction to remove your wallet or other valuable items.
- Theater, music and sporting event tickets sold on street corners that may be counterfeit.
- Three Card Monte sidewalk games that are "rigged" to make you lose and are illegal to play.
- Persons pointing to money, that you have supposedly dropped, who take your briefcase and luggage when you bend down to pick up the money.
- Finally, if you are in need of immediate police assistance, Dial "911".
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Purse Snatch:
DO NOT....
carry a bag that makes you a target. A bag that dangles from the shoulder can be easily yanked off your shoulder by someone coming up from behind.
DO NOT....
carry your bag in such a manner that you can't let it go if you have to. Many women have been injured because their own bags acted as handcuffs as a purse snatcher yanked it away.
DO....
be aware of your surroundings and carry your bag close to your body, tucked in the bend of your elbow.
DO....
minimize the amount of money and credit cards that you carry with you on a daily basis. Divide your money between pockets and bags.
IF...
you are the victim of a purse snatch do not fight to hold onto your bag, especially if there is a weapon involved.
Coming Home Late at Night:
- Avoid shortcuts that are not well travelled or well lit.
- Know what reputable stores are open in your neighborhood late at night. If you suspect that you are being followed stay away from lonely quiet blocks and head for the store you know to be open.
- When walking to your car or on your way home, keep your keys in your hand until you are safely inside for added protection.
- If someone drops you off at home by auto, ask the driver to wait until you are safely inside.
- If a motorist bothers you while you are walking turn around and walk in the opposite direction of the car. Do this as often as necessary and he should get discouraged.
If You are Driving
- Keep windows rolled up, except for a small. ventilation space and keep your doors locked.
- If someone attempts to force you off the road, don't panic..... blow your horn constantly to attract attention. If you are forced over, as soon as you stop put your car in reverse and back away..... keep blowing the horn and moving the car as much as possible.
- If you suspect that someone is following you make a few turns down active streets if possible. If the auto you suspect is following you makes the same turns as you then head for the nearest police station, fire house or open store. Don't try to make it to your own quiet residential area.
- Try to park your car in a well lighted area, this is not only good from the standpoint of dicouraging a personal attack on you but also for reducing the chance of auto theft. Look around before you get out of your car.
- Before getting into your car, look inside first to make sure no one is hiding in the back seat. When leaving your car, make sure it is locked.
At Home You Should:
- Have your key ready before you get to the front door.
- Make sure your entrance area is well lighted.
- If you live in an apartment don't be polite and hold the lobby door open for a stranger who has been waiting.
- List only your last name and first initial in your mailbox.
- Don't buzz someone inside unless you know them.
- If a stranger wants to use your phone for any kind of call from business to emergency ........ keep him out and you make the call for them! Any problems or in doubt? Call the police!
- If you arrive home and find your door open DO NOT GO INSIDE call the police from a pay phone or neighbors house and ask them to meet you.
- Don't get on the elevator with a stranger if your own good judgment warns you against it -- need an excuse to avoid embarrassment say something like; "Oh I forgot my mail."
If You are the Victim of a Rape:
- Report crime immediately to Police. Call 911.
- Do not wash or douche.
- Have a medical exam and internal gynecological exam as soon as possible accompanied by a police officer preferably.
- Inform doctor of exact acts committed upon you and have him note any medical evidence of them.
- Semen smears must be taken by the doctor.
- Doctor should note any bruises or injuries (bleeding, lacerations, etc.) external or internal.
- Have the doctor test for venereal diseases (and pregnancy later if relevant).
- Inform the police of all details of attack, however intimate, and of anything unusual you may have noted about the attacker. remember, what he said and how he said it may lead to his arrest.
- Show police any external bruises or injuries however minor, resulting from the attack. Also show them to a friend or relative who might be available as a corroborative witness at the trial.
- Give the undergarments to the police (for semen analysis).
- Give any torn or stained clothing to the police.
- When calm, make note of events of attack, unusual details, etc.
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Free Security Services for Your Home, Office, or Business.
Security Surveys: confidential surveys conducted for burglary, robbery, larceny and other types of loss.
Lecture Program: crime prevention lectures dealing with street crime and property crime can be arranged for your business, civic or social organizations.
Contact:
Commanding Officer
Crime Prevention Section
34 1/2 East 12th Street
New York, NY 10003
or call (212) 614-6741
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Due to their growing popularity, cell phones are fast becoming a favorite target of thieves. To reduce your chances of becoming the victim of a cell phone theft, the New York City Police Department offers you the following safety tips:
- Always be aware of your surroundings. Thieves may be watching you.
- Use your cell phone security lock.
- Avoid becoming distracted by your cell phone conversation when walking on the street.
- Keep your cell phone out of site. Don't hang it from your purse of jacket.
- Switch the ringer off to avoid attracting the attention of thieves.
- Never loan your cell phone to a stranger. In case of an emergency, offer to make the call for them.
- Consider using hands-free technology.
- If your phone is lost or stolen, report the loss immediately to your cell phone service provider and the police.
For more information on what you can do to safeguard your property, contact your local Police Precinct or the N.Y.P.D. Crime Prevention Section at (212) 614-6741.
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- Do not accept drinks from anyone if you did not see them prepared.
- Do not leave your drink unattended for any period of time.
- Always inform a family member of friend of your whereabouts.
- When entering a bar of club, always know where emergency exits are located in case of a fire or other emergencies.
- Be familiar with your surroundings (street names, landmarks, etc.) this specific information will be needed to locate you.
- Do not drink and drive or accept a ride from anyone who has been drinking.
Designate a driver who will not drink.
- Do not leave your bag unattended.
- Arrange a buddy system with a friend and always watch after each other.
- Never leave a bar or club with a stranger.
- Carry a cell phone. When possible, call 911 if you are being harassed.
- Always carry enough money for a taxi.
FOR EMERGENCIES CALL 911
Remember; you must be over 21 to drink
IN NEW YORK IT IS UNLAWFUL TO HAVE OR PRESENT FALSE OR FORGED IDENTIFICATION
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Prevent Auto Theft
To a thief, there's nothing like a car. It's selfpropelled and fully equipped for a fast getaway. The car and most especially its components, are items in steady demand.
Under the law, the owner or authorized driver of a car may
not leave the vehicle unattended without locking the ignition and removing the
key. A significant number of automobiles are stolen because drivers fail to
remove ignition keys. We hope you will observe this law at all times and make it
even more cliff icult to steal your vehicle by adding precautions of your
own.
JOIN THE POLICE DEPARTMENT’S AUTO THEFT PREVENTION STICKER
PROGRAMS (pdf)
Establish Ground Rules
All members of the family should know how to protect the car against theft. Licenses, registration cards or other identifying papers that a thief could misuse should never be left in the car. Keys should be carefully guarded. If the keys have punch-out numbers these should be removed and kept at home for reference in case of loss.
How To Give A Thief A Hard Time
The National Automobile Theft Bureau (NATB) recommends the following precautions:
- Park in a well-lighted area
- Close all windows, lock all doors
- Activate any theft deterrent device you may have
- Put packages or valuable out of sight: CB radios, tape
and cassette decks and other expensive items in full view invite theft.
- If you park in a commercial lot or garage, leave only
the ignition key with the attendant.
- Do not keep license, registration or title in car. If
left in car, thieves can use these documents to sell your car if stolen, or to
impersonate you when they are challenged by police. Owners who
indiscriminately leave keys, registrations and other identifiable material in
their vehicles may return to their residence only to find that they are the
victims of a burglary.
- If you have a garage, use it. Lock both the vehicle and the garage.
Personal Identification Pays
Identification of stolen vehicles after they have been recovered continues to plague car owners, police and auto insurers.
Today, in spite of wide-spread use of identification numbers on automobiles and component parts, ownership is often difficult to prove because experienced thieves increasingly are removing manufacturers' identification numbers completely. NATB recommends, therefore, that each motorist inscribe the car with the Vehicle Identification Number.
Etch the Vehicle Identification Number in several hard-to-find spots, using an engraving tool, on each component part. Write your name in crayon under the hood or trunk.
If your car is stolen, the police will need specific information to identify the car, parts and accessories. Take the time to record detailed information. If a car thief replaces your license plates, alters the vehicle identification number or repaints the car, other points of identificatin will be available.
If your car becomes a victim of a "chop shop" (a place where component parts are stripped off a stolen vehicle) at least the police have a better chance of recovering all or part of your car and arresting the thief.
Join The Police Departments Anti-auto Theft Programs
The Combat Auto Theft (C.A.T.) Program is a voluntary decal Program which entails a more aggressive police response to auto thefts by authorizing investigative stops of participating vehicles. Vehicle stops are made during the hours of 1:00 a.m. to 5:00 a.m. on the basis of two identifying decals affixed to both rearlside windows of the automobile.
Operation Identification For Vehicles
The Program "Operation Identification for Vehicles" involves marking car radios and other valuable vehicle parts with a pen that utilizes invisible ink. This ink can only be seen under a "black ultraviolet" light which can be used to identify stolen auto parts.
Auto Theft Security Devices
In order to secure your car several devices may be installed to deter or prevent theft of the car or any of its parts or contents. Anti-theft devices, expensive or not, are going to deter the inexperienced theft. The installation of anti-theft devices would provide obstacles to even the experienced thief by increasing the thieft's exposure to arrest.
Ignition Cut-off: A key-operated or hidden manual switch that interrupts the power supply from the battery to the ignition.
Fuel Cut-off: Integrated into the fuel line, this device prevents the flow of gasoline once the fuel in the gas line is used. Only a special key deactivates the cut-off.
Ignition Column Guard: This security device can provide protection to the ignition starting system. The device fits around the steering column and over the ignition starting system.
Hood Lock: A secondary hood lock should be installed to prevent access to the power source, battery or siren, for an alarm system, via a key-operated bolt, which is accessible from inside the car.
Door Locks: Visible inside door lock buttons should be smooth and tapered.
Radio Security: Slide mount removable radio devices are recommended. The idea is simple: If you do not want it stolen, take it with you.
Anti-theft Steering Wheel Lock: Locks on and prevents steering wheel from turning. Its high visibility deters theft.
Guard Plate: Install a guard plate over the trunk lock with carriage bolts to protect the trunk cylinder.
Trunk Lock: As an auxiliary or secondary locking device, a heavy duty chain lock may be installed inside the trunk and is key-operated.
Wheel Locks: This device replaces one lug nut on each tire and is key-operated. (Hub caps: Sepcial locking devices are available for certain hub caps such as the spoked hub, etc.
Car Alarms
There are several alarm systems that will serve to deter or discourage the car thief, and alert others of forced entry into the car.
If Your Car Alarm Should Go Off:
- Observe behavior around your car;
- Take description, license plate numbers, etc.;
- If suspicious person, call 911;
- DO NOT TAKE ACTION... your safety is our first concern.
Siren: The sounding device, used in lieu of the horn, is installed in the engine compartment and should have an audible range of at least 300 feet.
Note: The Administrative Code Section 24-221(D) 1986, mandates: "No owner of a building, or of a motor vehicle shall have in operation an audible burglar alarm thereon unless such burglar alarm shall be capable of and shall automatically terminate its operation. within fifteen minutes of its being activated in the case of a building, and ten minutes of its being activated in the case of a motor vehicle:
Any motor vehicle on which a burglar alarm has been installed shall, when parked on a public highway or parking lot open to the public, prominently display the number and telephone of the owner's local police precinct where information shall be on file to permit communication with the owner of such motor vehicle.
Pin Switches: Plunger type switches that are installed on the doors, hood and trunk, which, when released to their furthest extension, activates the siren.
Glass Protection: A sensing device is available that discriminates the sound of breaking glass and can be used in conjunction with switches for overall alarm protection.
Voltage Sensing Device: This device is attached to the wiring of the vehicle and triggers the alarm when a drain of power is detected such as from an interior, hood, or trunk light.
Motion Sensing Device: Sends out sound waves above human hearing and is activated by any disturbance in the sound wave pattern. (Note: This alarm can and has been activated by vibrations of passing vehicles.)
Mercury Or Tilt Switch: Placed in the car, this device detects any motion of the car. (Note: Cannot be used when parked on a hill, slope or other than flat ground.) Passive Arming: Automatic arming. A passive arming alarm system will arm itself automatically when you leave the car, Turning off the ignition activates a countdown timer (usually 30 or 60 seconds). When the countdown (also called "Exit Delay') ends, the alarm arms. This system is called "Passive" arming because you don't actually do anything to arm the alarm. Most of the better systems are designed to wait until you open and close a door before arming. These are called "Last-Door-Arming" alarms.
If Your Car Does Get Stolen
- Report theft to police.
- Obtain form MV78B "License Plate Form" from your local
police precinct.
- Notify your insurance company.
- Submit Form MV78B to Department of Motor Vehicle.
- Retain a copy of Department of Motor Vehicle Form as a receipt.
NOTE: False reporting of vehicle theft is a crime and can be punishable by a fine or imprisonment.
Personal Safety
Proper maintenance of your vehicle will prevent routine breakdowns thereby avoiding vulnerable sftuations. A Civilian Band Radio (CB) offers a degree of protection in that it gives you outside contact in the event of an emergency.
Check the following items on a routine basis:
- Tire pressure and wear;
- Oil and brake fluid levels;
- Battery fluid,,
- Radiator water level; The following items should be in
your vehicle at all times for emergency situations:
- Screwdriver;
- Pliers;
- Flares;
- Flashlight;
- Jack/Spare tire;
- Battery jumper cables and procedure for boosting;
- Change for telephone;
- Lubricant for locks;
- Lock de-icer;
- Lug wrench;
- Auto insurance card;
- First Aid Kit and Blanket;
- Phone Numbers of 24 hour tow and repair service;
- Sign: "PLEASE CALL POLICE" in light-reflecting letters
approximately 12" high;
- Emergency tire repair kit and air compressor.
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- Install safety equipment that is available on the market. Bullet resistant partitions, distress signal lights, cellular phones as well as other equipment can greatly reduce your vulnerability to crime.
- Be aware of your surroundings. Always display confidence and control when transporting a fare.
- Don't carry cash in your shirt pockets. Its too easy for a thief to reach.
- Keep your trip sheet up to date and out of sight.
- Never follow a fare beat into a building.
- Familiarize yourself with the location of police stations, fire houses, gas stations, and other 24 hour establishments.
- If you are confronted by a criminal, DON'T RESIST!! Notify the police of any criminal act as soon as possible.
Trip Program
The Police Department urges you to participate in a voluntary safety program known as the Taxi/Livery Robbery Inspection Program (TRIP). The program is FREE and available from your local police precinct. Drivers who enroll vehicles in the program are issued stickers which are applied to the rear side windows of the car. Police officers on patrol observing a registered vehicle may then stop it to ensure that the driver is safe. Remember the program is FREE and takes very little of your time.
If you are interested in the TRIP Program, contact your local precinct Crime Prevention Officer or the Crime Prevention Section at (212) 614-6741.
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The parks in New York are one of the City's finest assets. They are a great place to go and relax. The tranquility of the parks is rarely disturbed by criminal acts, but the Police Department recommends taking these simple precautions to ensure your safety.
- Do not take shortcuts or dirt paths through wooded areas. Stay on well-lighted, populated pathways.
- Remember there is safety in numbers. Always walk or run with a friend. Look into joining a local community running club.
- Remain alert and aware at all times. Don't wear headphones.
- Carry your wallet in the side pants pockets or inside jacket pocket. Never carry a wallet in the rear pants pocket.
- Carry pocketbooks in the bend of the elbow, close to the body. If there is a long strap, wrap it around the bag. If someone should attempt to snatch your purse..... let it go.
- Don't wear excessive amounts of jewelry or carry large amounts of cash. Divide your money between pockets and handbags.
- Familiarize yourself with your local park. Know the locations of public phones and police call boxes.
- Should someone attempt to verbally harass you, just keeping on walking. Responding to this kind of behavior could escalate the situation.
- Know the locations of stores or businesses which may be open in the vicinity of the park. These locations may be a safe place to go should you feel threatened.
- Always carry some form of identification, even when running. A label in your clothing will be sufficient if you are not carrying a wallet or handbag. Name and address labels should always be sewn inside the clothing of your children.
- Closely supervise your children as they play in the park. Instruct them on how to respond to strangers.
- Report suspicious persons or activities to the local precinct. Remember to dial "911" should you require emergency police or medical service.
- Should you become the victim of a crime in a park or anywhere , remember the following:
- Remain as calm as possible. Don't make any quick or sudden movements. Many times the criminal is as nervous as yourself.
- Don't be a hero. No amount of money or property is worth your life.
- Be observant. Try to remember as much as possible about the criminal: sex, age, race, clothing, height, weight, etc..
- Call the police via "911" immediately after the incident. Follow the instructions of the "911" operator and provide all the necessary information.
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