Lead Removal Accomplishments
HPD and the Department of Health and Mental Hygiene (DOHMH) have
participated in several HUD grants since 1995. The grant
funded initiatives are part of the Primary Prevention Lead Grant Program
(PPP). The first grant, known as the Lead-Based Paint Hazard
Reduction Grant in 1995, completed and cleared 697 units or 10% above the
original contract goal. The Program contributed significant
data from 515 of its 697 completed units to a national study conducted by
HUD. The basic scope of work consisted of low-level interim
controls or paint stabilization for 397 units, with higher measures of
intervention and abatement in 300 units undergoing moderate to gut
rehabilitation.
Between 1998 and 2007, HPD and DOHMH received nine additional
HUD-funded initiatives, including the Lead-Based Paint Hazard Reduction, the
Lead-Based Paint Hazard Reduction Demonstration, the Lead-Based Paint Hazard
Control, and the Lead Outreach grants. Nearly 2,000 units
were treated and cleared. City Capital funding assisted these
grants with match contributions and enabled HPD to exceed its goals under each
HUD initiative. HPD is currently under the Demonstration 2007
and the Lead Hazard Control 2007 federal grants. Both current
grants will expire in April, 2011. It is expected that a
total of 832 units will be treated or 36% over goal.
Different community-based organizations (CBOs) participated as partners
under each initiative. The CBO groups assisted HPD and DOHMH
with education and outreach. Among their many efforts, the
following is worthy of note:
- Contractors obtained EPA licensing and certification for lead
work;
- Owners, building maintenance staff and tenants were trained in
lead-safety, lead-poisoning prevention and lead-safe work practices;
- Hundreds of local residents who provide day care for young children
under six years of age were trained in lead-based paint hazard awareness and
poison prevention.
Since the inception of the HUD funded grants in 1995, the City has
witnessed a significant decrease in the incidence of elevated blood lead levels
(EBL) cases in the Program’s targeted areas. While some areas
show even higher reductions in EBL cases, the overall decrease in the past
fifteen years is nearly 92%.