Understanding the Basics
Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) are caused by bacteria or viruses usually transmitted by sexual activity with an infected person. With the exception of viral infections, i.e. Genital Herpes, Genital Warts, Hepatitis, and HIV infection (AIDS), most STDs can be cured.
The key to treatment is the word PROMPT, since many STDs, if not immediately treated, can go on to cause serious medical problems.
How will you know if you have an STD?
You may notice the following signs or symptoms:
- For a Male
- • discharge from the penis
- • burning on urination
- • sore(s) on or around the penis or anus
- For a Female
- • unusual vaginal discharge
- • intense itching
- • stomach cramps, but not related to menstrual cycle
- • sore(s) on or around the vagina or anus
While there may be danger signs or symptoms, you can be infected without knowing it. If someone, such as your sex partner or local Health Department tells you that you have been exposed to an STD, it is very important that you get tested and treated immediately!
How you can protect yourself from STDs, including HIV:
Abstinence is the only sure way to avoid getting an STD.
Having a monogamous relationship. Sex is considered safe if both you and your partner: are not infected, have never shot drugs, and have never had sex with anyone else.
If you're not in a monogamous relationship, be sure to: always use latex condoms, limit the number of partners you have, and have regular exams.
STD HOTLINE
212-427-5120
Monday thru Friday
9:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m.
AIDS HOTLINE
212-447-8200
Seven days a week
9:00 a.m. - 9:00 p.m.
For more information on AIDS/HIV and other Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Call 311.
