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Quality Impact : NYC DOHMH

Quality IMPACT

Cultural Competence Priority Project:

Improving Cultural Competence in Mental Health Treatment Programs
Project Background

Rationale

It is recognized that there is a need to increase cultural competence in mental health and chemical dependency services to address the disparity in access and quality of care for individuals from varied racial and ethnic groups. The goal of this project is to better meet the mental health need and chemical dependency treatment need of New York City's diverse community.

Aim

Cultural competence is a set of congruent behaviors, attitudes, and policies that come together in a program to enable that program to work effectively with a diverse population. A cultural group can be defined on the basis of its age, gender, race, ethnicity, country of origin, language, sexual orientation or disability.

The project's objectives are to increase admissions of adults of a particular cultural group, which the program determines to be underserved, and to improve the assessment and treatment of adults in the program by identifying relevant cultural factors as an integral component of the treatment planning process.

 Development

This CQI project was developed through a consensus-building process initiated in 2004. National experts were consulted and a workgroup of local stakeholders (community providers, consumers, advocates, family members and DOHMH staff) met regularly to help design this project. The workgroup developed a demographic information survey, to be completed by consumers, as well as the City-Wide Cultural Assessment (CCA), a brief cultural assessment instrument

Implementation

To help in choosing a cultural group to target, participating programs will be provided with demographic profiles of its community (City, Borough and Community Districts). As an option, the program may choose to conduct a survey of enrolled consumers using a survey instrument developed by the Division of Mental Hygiene (DMH) and local stakeholders to gather demographic information about current consumers. The survey can be completed by the consumers themselves and is available in five languages (Chinese, Haitian Creole, Korean, Russian, and Spanish) in addition to English. A program can use these or other data sources to select a target group. DMH will provide programs with a list of suggested interventions to improve access (e.g., outreach, community education).

To identify important cultural factors that could affect treatment planning, participating programs will be provided with a brief cultural assessment instrument, the City-Wide Cultural Assessment (CCA). The CCA, which was developed by DMH and local stakeholders, is to be used during every client intake and can be combined with any other cultural assessment that the program is already conducting. To facilitate effective use of the CCA, a training video, Asking Questions: A cultural assessment tool and a training guide, Facilitator's Guide To The Video, will be distributed to all programs. When important cultural factors relevant to treatment planning are identified during intake, recommendations for integrating these factors into treatment must be noted on the CCA. These recommendations and related clinical interventions must also be noted in the consumer's treatment plan.

Programs entering the project for the second year are also asked to expand their cultural competence practice further into other aspects of agency practice. Programs may choose to incorporate the CCA into all treatment plan reviews or work on improving ongoing engagement of their target group. Alternatively, programs may focus their efforts on improving language capacity. DMH has developed indicators for each of these efforts and they are described in the Project Workbook for Year II participants.

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Projects Tools
Citywide Cultural Assessment (CCA) Manual
Using the City-Wide Cultural Assessment (CCA) to Develop a Culturally Informed Initial Treatment Plan
Sample Goals and Objectives for Integrating Culturally-Based Information into Treatment Plan
Consumer Population Surveys

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First Year Participant Project Materials
Workbook
Baseline Data Sheets
Project Data Sheets

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Second Year Participant Project Materials
Workbook
Project Data Sheets
Additional Indicator Data Sheets

Language Capacity

Ongoing Engagement of Target Group

Treatment Planning

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Additional Resources

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Project Findings
Selected Findings
Featured Outstanding Projects

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Provider Generated Documents
Root Cause Analysis Shared by Providers
Promising Interventions

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Quality IMPACT Cultural Competency Project Participating Providers '05 to '08

Agency/Program

Disability Area Served

Participating
Year

Target Group (Undeserved Population)

AIDS Center of Queens County, Inc

MH

'06

People between ages of 20 and 35

Brooklyn Psychiatric Center/ Clearway

MH

'05-'06

Elderly MICA

Comunilife Agency (old H.I.R.E.)/ OASIS Guidance Center

MH

'05-'06

 

Latino LGBT

The Epilepsy Institute

MRDD

'08

The Spanish speaking community

Fordham Tremont Community Mental Health Clinic/LAIS

MH

'07-'08

The Costa Rica, Nicaragua, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Mexican populations

Greenwich House

CD

'05-'06

Minority women

Hamilton -Madison House/ AAMHS/SE Asian-Japanese Unit

MH

'05-'06

Southeast Asian immigrants from the Vietnam War era

Institute for Puerto Rican Hispanic Elderly/Clinic Nueva Esperanza

MH

'05-'06

18-30 yr olds

Inwood community services, Inc.

CD

'06-'07

Adult Black males

Inwood Community Services, Inc.

MH

'06

Dominican Republicans

Institute of Community Living

MH

'06

Black males

 

Jewish Association for Services for the Aged

MH

'07

Hispanic non-English speaking elderly

Kingsbrook Jewish Medical Center

MH

'06-'07

Caribbean males

Maimonides

MH

'06-'07

- Latino women with prior experience of domestic violence
- Latino women

New Spirit II, Inc.

CD

'07

Women

Pesach Tikvah- Hope Development, Inc./ Continuing Day Treatment

MH

'05-'06

Orthodox Jewish women

Pesach Tikvah - Hope Development Inc./Family Services Center

MH

'07

Chassidic teens and young adults

Phoenix House

CD

'05-'06

Women

Project Hospitality

CD

'06

Homeless women

Queens Child Guidance Center

MH

'06

The Filipino community

Safe Horizon

MH

'06

Chinese, French and Spanish-speaking communities

Samuel Files YM and YWHA

MH

'06

Older adult males

Services Program for Older People, Inc.

MH

'08

Latinos

South Bronx Mental Health Council/ Community Support Systems Clinic

MH

'07

The homeless population

South Bronx Mental Health Council/Adult Outpatient Clinic

MH

'06-'07

-MICA women
-Young adult males aged 18-25

South Bronx Mental Health Council/Outpatient Chemical Dependency Program

CD

'06-'07

-Females
-Hispanic and African American females

Spanish Speaking Elderly Council/ Raices

MH

'05-'06

Older adults

St. Johns Episcopal Hospital

MH

'07

The Orthodox community

The Bridge, Inc.

CD

'07

Females in the criminal justice system

University Settlement Society of NY

MH

'06-'07

MRDD-MH dually diagnosed (Chinese & Hispanics)

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