Cultural Competence Priority Project:
Improving Cultural Competence in Mental Health Treatment Programs
Project Background
Rationale
It is recognized that there is a need to increase cultural competence in mental health and chemical dependency services to address the disparity in access and quality of care for individuals from varied racial and ethnic groups. The goal of this project is to better meet the mental health need and chemical dependency treatment need of New York City's diverse community.
Aim
Cultural competence is a set of congruent behaviors, attitudes, and policies that come together in a program to enable that program to work effectively with a diverse population. A cultural group can be defined on the basis of its age, gender, race, ethnicity, country of origin, language, sexual orientation or disability.
The project's objectives are to increase admissions of adults of a particular cultural group, which the program determines to be underserved, and to improve the assessment and treatment of adults in the program by identifying relevant cultural factors as an integral component of the treatment planning process.
Development
This CQI project was developed through a consensus-building process initiated in 2004. National experts were consulted and a workgroup of local stakeholders (community providers, consumers, advocates, family members and DOHMH staff) met regularly to help design this project. The workgroup developed a demographic information survey, to be completed by consumers, as well as the City-Wide Cultural Assessment (CCA), a brief cultural assessment instrument
Implementation
To help in choosing a cultural group to target, participating programs will be provided with demographic profiles of its community (City, Borough and Community Districts). As an option, the program may choose to conduct a survey of enrolled consumers using a survey instrument developed by the Division of Mental Hygiene (DMH) and local stakeholders to gather demographic information about current consumers. The survey can be completed by the consumers themselves and is available in five languages (Chinese, Haitian Creole, Korean, Russian, and Spanish) in addition to English. A program can use these or other data sources to select a target group. DMH will provide programs with a list of suggested interventions to improve access (e.g., outreach, community education).
To identify important cultural factors that could affect treatment planning, participating programs will be provided with a brief cultural assessment instrument, the City-Wide Cultural Assessment (CCA). The CCA, which was developed by DMH and local stakeholders, is to be used during every client intake and can be combined with any other cultural assessment that the program is already conducting. To facilitate effective use of the CCA, a training video, Asking Questions: A cultural assessment tool and a training guide, Facilitator's Guide To The Video, will be distributed to all programs. When important cultural factors relevant to treatment planning are identified during intake, recommendations for integrating these factors into treatment must be noted on the CCA. These recommendations and related clinical interventions must also be noted in the consumer's treatment plan.
Programs entering the project for the second year are also asked to expand their cultural competence practice further into other aspects of agency practice. Programs may choose to incorporate the CCA into all treatment plan reviews or work on improving ongoing engagement of their target group. Alternatively, programs may focus their efforts on improving language capacity. DMH has developed indicators for each of these efforts and they are described in the Project Workbook for Year II participants.
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Projects Tools
Citywide Cultural Assessment (CCA) Manual
Using the City-Wide Cultural Assessment (CCA) to Develop a Culturally Informed Initial Treatment Plan
Sample Goals and Objectives for Integrating Culturally-Based Information into Treatment Plan
Consumer Population Surveys
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First Year Participant Project Materials
Workbook
Baseline Data Sheets
Project Data Sheets
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Second Year Participant Project Materials
Workbook
Project Data Sheets
Additional Indicator Data Sheets
Language Capacity
Ongoing Engagement of Target Group
Treatment Planning
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Additional Resources
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Project Findings
Selected Findings
Featured Outstanding Projects
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Provider Generated Documents
Root Cause Analysis Shared by Providers
Promising Interventions
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Quality IMPACT Cultural Competency Project Participating Providers '05 to '08
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Agency/Program
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Disability Area Served
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Participating
Year
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Target Group (Undeserved Population)
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AIDS Center of Queens County, Inc
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MH
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'06
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People between ages of 20 and 35
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Brooklyn Psychiatric Center/ Clearway
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MH
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'05-'06
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Elderly MICA
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Comunilife Agency (old H.I.R.E.)/ OASIS Guidance Center
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MH
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'05-'06
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Latino LGBT
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The Epilepsy Institute
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MRDD
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'08
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The Spanish speaking community
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Fordham Tremont Community Mental Health Clinic/LAIS
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MH
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'07-'08
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The Costa Rica, Nicaragua, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Mexican populations
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Greenwich House
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CD
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'05-'06
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Minority women
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Hamilton -Madison House/ AAMHS/SE Asian-Japanese Unit
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MH
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'05-'06
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Southeast Asian immigrants from the Vietnam War era
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Institute for Puerto Rican Hispanic Elderly/Clinic Nueva Esperanza
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MH
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'05-'06
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18-30 yr olds
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Inwood community services, Inc.
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CD
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'06-'07
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Adult Black males
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Inwood Community Services, Inc.
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MH
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'06
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Dominican Republicans
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Institute of Community Living
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MH
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'06
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Black males
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Jewish Association for Services for the Aged
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MH
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'07
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Hispanic non-English speaking elderly
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Kingsbrook Jewish Medical Center
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MH
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'06-'07
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Caribbean males
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Maimonides
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MH
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'06-'07
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- Latino women with prior experience of domestic violence
- Latino women
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New Spirit II, Inc.
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CD
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'07
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Women
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Pesach Tikvah- Hope Development, Inc./ Continuing Day Treatment
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MH
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'05-'06
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Orthodox Jewish women
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Pesach Tikvah - Hope Development Inc./Family Services Center
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MH
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'07
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Chassidic teens and young adults
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Phoenix House
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CD
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'05-'06
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Women
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Project Hospitality
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CD
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'06
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Homeless women
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Queens Child Guidance Center
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MH
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'06
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The Filipino community
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Safe Horizon
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MH
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'06
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Chinese, French and Spanish-speaking communities
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Samuel Files YM and YWHA
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MH
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'06
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Older adult males
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Services Program for Older People, Inc.
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MH
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'08
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Latinos
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South Bronx Mental Health Council/ Community Support Systems Clinic
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MH
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'07
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The homeless population
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South Bronx Mental Health Council/Adult Outpatient Clinic
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MH
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'06-'07
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-MICA women
-Young adult males aged 18-25
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South Bronx Mental Health Council/Outpatient Chemical Dependency Program
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CD
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'06-'07
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-Females
-Hispanic and African American females
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Spanish Speaking Elderly Council/ Raices
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MH
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'05-'06
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Older adults
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St. Johns Episcopal Hospital
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MH
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'07
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The Orthodox community
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The Bridge, Inc.
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CD
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'07
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Females in the criminal justice system
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University Settlement Society of NY
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MH
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'06-'07
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MRDD-MH dually diagnosed (Chinese & Hispanics)
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