PRIVATELY OWNED PUBLIC SPACE - Classifications are defined below.
Select a "Destination" Public Space from the table for a more detailed profile.
| CENTRAL MIDTOWN Manhattan District 5 |
| ID |
Building Address |
Building Name |
Public Space |
Classification |
| 56 |
108 Fifth Avenue |
|
Residential Plaza |
Hiatus |
| 57 |
5 East 22nd Street |
Madison Green |
Residential Plaza |
Neighborhood |
| 58 |
50 Lexington Avenue |
|
Residential Plaza |
Hiatus |
| 59 |
45 East 25th Street |
Stanford |
Plaza |
Marginal |
| 60 |
41 Madison Avenue |
New York Merchandise Mart |
Arcade |
Marginal |
| |
|
|
Plaza |
Marginal |
| 61 |
230 West 27th Street |
|
Plaza |
Hiatus |
| 62 |
10 East 29th Street |
Madison Belvedere |
Residential Plaza |
under construction |
| 63 |
407 Park Avenue South |
Ascot |
Residential Plaza |
Marginal |
| 64 |
475 Park Avenue South |
|
Arcade |
Marginal |
| |
|
|
Plaza |
Marginal |
| 65 |
1250 Broadway |
|
Arcade |
Marginal |
| |
|
|
Plaza |
Circulation |
| Return to Map |
| 66 |
2 Pennsylvania Plaza |
Two Penn Plaza/Madison Square Garden |
Plaza |
Circulation |
| 67 |
1 Pennsylvania Plaza |
One Penn Plaza |
Arcade |
Marginal |
| |
|
|
Plaza |
Neighborhood |
| 68 |
3 Park Avenue |
Three Park Avenue |
Arcade |
Marginal |
| |
|
|
Plaza |
Hiatus |
| 69 |
420 Fifth Avenue |
|
Urban Plaza |
Neighborhood |
| 70 |
445 Fifth Avenue |
Fifth Avenue Tower |
Urban Plaza |
Neighborhood |
| 71 |
1411 Broadway |
World Apparel Center |
Arcade |
Circulation |
| |
|
|
Plaza |
Hiatus |
| 72 |
1095 Sixth Avenue |
Verizon |
Special Permit Plaza |
Neighborhood |
| |
|
|
Subway Concourse |
Circulation |
| 73 |
489 Fifth Avenue |
|
Arcade |
Marginal |
74
|
120 Park Avenue |
Philip Morris |
Arcade |
Circulation |
| |
|
|
Covered Pedestrian Space |
Destination |
| 75 |
101 Park Avenue |
|
Arcade |
Marginal |
| |
|
|
Sidewalk Widening |
Circulation |
| |
|
|
Urban Plaza |
Hiatus |
| Return to Map |
| 76 |
6 East 43rd Street |
Emigrant Savings Bank |
Plaza |
Marginal |
| 77 |
1114 Sixth Avenue |
Grace |
Arcade |
Marginal |
| |
|
|
Plaza |
Hiatus |
| 78 |
1133 Sixth Avenue |
|
Plaza |
Circulation |
| 79 |
1155 Sixth Avenue |
|
Arcade |
Marginal |
| |
|
|
Sidewalk Widening |
Circulation |
| |
|
|
Urban Plaza |
Hiatus |
| 80 |
145 West 44th Street |
Millennium Broadway |
Through Block Connection |
Circulation |
| 81 |
1515 Broadway |
One Astor Place |
Pedestrian Thoroughfare |
Marginal |
| |
|
|
Shubert Alley |
Circulation |
| 82 |
1535 Broadway |
Marriott Marquis |
Broadway Plaza |
Circulation |
| |
|
|
Covered Public Pedestrian Area |
Circulation |
| |
|
|
Interior Spaces |
Hiatus |
| |
|
|
Shubert Alley Extension |
Circulation |
| 83 |
1548 Broadway |
Bertelsmann |
Through Block Connection |
Circulation |
| 84 |
114 West 47th Street |
United States Trust |
Through Block Connection |
Circulation |
| 85 |
1185 Sixth Avenue |
Stevens Tower |
Basement Concourse |
Circulation |
| |
|
|
Landscaped Pedestrian Plaza |
Hiatus |
| |
|
|
Special Permit Plaza |
Circulation |
| Return to Map |
| 86 |
1211 Sixth Avenue |
1211 Avenue of the Americas |
Plaza |
Hiatus |
| |
|
|
Subway Concourse |
Circulation |
| |
|
|
Through Block Arcade |
Circulation |
| 87 |
1166 Sixth Avenue |
|
Arcade |
Circulation |
| |
|
|
Plaza |
Circulation |
| |
|
|
Through Block Plaza |
Neighborhood |
| 88 |
575 Fifth Avenue |
|
Arcade |
Marginal |
| |
|
|
Covered Pedestrian Space |
Neighborhood |
| |
|
|
Public Area |
Neighborhood |
| 89 |
383 Madison Avenue |
Bear Stearns |
Building Entrance Recess Area |
Circulation |
| |
|
|
New North End Access to 47th Street Cross Passageway |
Circulation |
| |
|
|
Off-Street Rail Mass Transit Access Improvement |
Circulation |
| |
|
|
Through Block Connection |
Circulation |
| 90 |
245 Park Avenue |
|
Arcade |
Marginal |
| |
|
|
Plaza |
Marginal |
| 91 |
299 Park Avenue |
Westvaco |
Arcade |
Marginal |
| |
|
|
Plaza |
Hiatus |
| 92 |
280 Park Avenue |
|
Plaza |
Marginal |
| 93 |
437 Madison Avenue |
|
Arcade |
Marginal |
| |
|
|
Plaza |
Hiatus |
| 94 |
12 East 49th Street |
Tower 49 |
Arcade |
Marginal |
| |
|
|
Public Access Passageway |
Circulation |
| |
|
|
Sidewalk Widening |
Marginal |
| |
|
|
Urban Plaza |
Hiatus |
| 95 |
611 Fifth Avenue |
Saks Tower |
Building Entrance Recess Area |
Marginal |
| |
|
|
Special Permit Pedestrian Circulation Space |
Hiatus |
| Return to Map |
| 96 |
1251 Sixth Avenue |
1251 Avenue of the Americas |
Plaza |
Neighborhood |
| 97 |
1221 Sixth Avenue |
McGraw-Hill |
Plaza |
Hiatus |
| |
|
|
Sunken Plaza |
Marginal |
| 98 |
745 Seventh Avenue |
|
Public Plaza |
under construction |
| |
|
|
Underground Passageway |
under construction |
| 99 |
235 West 48th Street |
Ritz |
Urban Plaza |
undergoing alteration |
| 100 |
1633 Broadway |
Paramount Plaza |
Special Permit Arcade |
Circulation |
| |
|
|
Special Permit Plaza |
Hiatus |
| |
|
|
Underground Concourse |
Circulation |
| 101 |
1285 Sixth Avenue |
Paine Webber |
Sidewalk Widening (Pedestrian Circulation Space) |
Circulation |
| |
|
|
Through Block Galleria |
Hiatus |
| |
|
|
Urban Plaza |
Hiatus |
| 102 |
650 Fifth Avenue |
|
Cellar Floor Public Space |
Marginal |
| |
|
|
Covered Pedestrian Space |
Hiatus |
| 103 |
645 Fifth Avenue |
Olympic Tower |
Covered Pedestrian Space |
Hiatus |
| 104 |
457 Madison Avenue |
New York Palace Hotel |
Courtyard |
Hiatus |
| 105 |
40 East 52nd Street |
|
Urban Plaza |
Hiatus |
| Return to Map |
| 106 |
345 Park Avenue |
|
Plaza |
Hiatus |
| 107 |
560 Lexington Avenue |
|
Arcade |
Circulation |
| |
|
|
Covered Pedestrian Space |
Circulation |
| 108 |
55 East 52nd Street |
Park Avenue Plaza |
Through Block Arcade |
Destination |
| 109 |
10 East 53rd Street |
HarperCollins |
Plaza |
Marginal |
| |
|
|
Through Block Arcade |
Circulation |
| 110 |
520 Madison Avenue |
|
Sidewalk Widening |
Circulation |
| |
|
|
Urban Plaza |
Neighborhood |
| 111 |
31 West 52nd Street |
Deutsche Bank |
Urban Plaza |
Neighborhood |
| 112 |
51 West 52nd Street |
CBS |
Plaza |
Hiatus |
| 113 |
1330 Sixth Avenue |
|
Plaza |
Marginal |
| 114 |
1301 Sixth Avenue |
|
Arcade |
Marginal |
| |
|
|
Plaza |
Circulation |
| 115 |
135 West 52nd Street |
Flatotel |
Through Block Galleria |
Circulation |
| Return to Map |
| 116 |
1325 Sixth Avenue |
1325 Avenue of the Americas |
Through Block Galleria |
Circulation |
| 117 |
825 Seventh Avenue |
Tower 53 |
Plaza |
Marginal |
| 118 |
810 Seventh Avenue |
|
Plaza |
Hiatus |
| 119 |
1700 Broadway |
|
Plaza |
Circulation |
| 120 |
230 West 55th Street |
La Premiere |
Residential Plaza |
Marginal |
| 121 |
151 West 54th Street |
Rihga Royal Hotel |
Through Block Connection |
Circulation |
| 122 |
156 West 56th Street |
CitySpire |
Building Entrance Recess Area |
Circulation |
| |
|
|
Through Block Connection |
Circulation |
| 123 |
1345 Sixth Avenue |
Alliance Capital |
Plaza |
Neighborhood |
| 124 |
1350 Sixth Avenue |
Men's Apparel |
Plaza |
Marginal |
| 125 |
1370 Sixth Avenue |
1370 Avenue of the Americas |
Plaza |
Hiatus |
| Return to Map |
| 126 |
712 Fifth Avenue |
|
Approved Permanent Passageway |
Hiatus |
| |
|
|
Building Entrance Recess Area |
Marginal |
| 127 |
550 Madison Avenue |
Sony |
Arcade |
Circulation |
| |
|
|
Covered Pedestrian Space |
Destination |
| 128 |
535 Madison Avenue |
Warburg Dillon Read |
Arcade |
Circulation |
| |
|
|
Urban Plaza |
Neighborhood |
| 129 |
65 East 55th Street |
Park Avenue Tower |
Urban Plaza |
Hiatus |
| 130 |
450 Park Avenue |
|
Plaza |
Hiatus |
| 131 |
590 Madison Avenue |
|
Arcade |
Circulation |
| |
|
|
Covered Pedestrian Space |
Destination |
| |
|
|
Seating Area |
Destination |
| |
|
|
Through Block Arcade |
Destination |
| |
|
|
Urban Plaza |
Hiatus |
| 132 |
725 Fifth Avenue |
Trump Tower |
Covered Pedestrian Space |
Destination |
| |
|
|
Landscaped Terraces |
Destination |
| |
|
|
Passageway |
Circulation |
| 133 |
40 West 57th Street |
|
Plaza |
Marginal |
| |
|
|
Through Block Arcade |
Circulation |
| 134 |
118 West 57th Street |
Le Parker Meridien Hotel |
Plaza |
Marginal |
| |
|
|
Through Block Arcade |
Hiatus |
| 135 |
146 West 57th Street |
Metropolitan Tower |
Through Block Connection |
Circulation |
| |
|
|
Urban Plaza |
Hiatus |
| Return to Map |
| 136 |
899 Seventh Avenue |
Carnegie Hall Tower |
Through Block Connection |
Circulation |
| 137 |
888 Seventh Avenue |
|
Plaza |
Neighborhood |
| 138 |
211 West 56th Street |
Carnegie Mews |
Plaza |
Marginal |
| 139 |
1755 Broadway |
Symphony House |
Urban Plaza |
Hiatus |
| 140 |
58 West 58th Street |
|
Arcade |
Marginal |
| |
|
|
Plaza |
Marginal |
| 141 |
36 Central Park South |
Park Lane Hotel |
Arcade |
Marginal |
| |
|
|
Plaza |
Marginal |
| 142 |
9 West 57th Street |
Solow |
Arcade |
Marginal |
| |
|
|
Plaza |
Hiatus |
| 143 |
767 Fifth Avenue |
General Motors Building at Trump International Plaza |
Arcade |
Marginal |
| |
|
|
Plaza |
Neighborhood |
| 144 |
500 Park Avenue |
500 Park Tower |
Arcade |
Circulation |
| |
|
|
Sidewalk Widening |
Circulation |
| |
|
|
Urban Plaza |
Circulation |
| 145 |
115 East 57th Street |
Galleria |
Covered Pedestrian Space |
Hiatus |
| Return to Map |
| 146 |
135 East 57th Street |
|
Open Park Space |
Hiatus |
| |
|
|
Plaza |
Neighborhood |
| 147 |
110 East 59th Street |
|
Arcade |
Marginal |
| |
|
|
Plaza |
Marginal |
| 148 |
499 Park Avenue |
|
Glass-Enclosed Urban Plaza Equivalent |
Hiatus |
| |
|
|
Open Urban Plaza Equivalent |
Marginal |
| |
|
|
Sidewalk Widening Equivalent |
Marginal |
| |
|
|
Through Block Arcade Equivalent |
Circulation |
New York City's Privately Owned Public Spaces
Classifications
The classifications attributed to each space and the definitions of the classifications listed below are taken directly from Privately Owned Public Space: The New York City Experience, by Jerold S. Kayden, The New York City Department of City Planning, and the Municipal Art Society of New York, published by John Wiley & Sons, 2000.
Destination space is high-quality public space that attracts employees, residents, and visitors from outside, as well as from, the space's immediate neighborhood. Users socialize, eat, shop, view art, or attend a programmed event, although they may also visit the space for sedentary, individual activities of reading and relaxing. The design supports a broad audience: spaces are usually sizable, well proportioned, brightly lit if indoors, aesthetically interesting, and constructed with first-class materials. Amenities are varied and frequently include some combination of food service, artwork, programmatic activities, restrooms, retail frontage, and water features, as well as seating, tables, trees, and other plantings. From time to time, a single amenity like a museum will be so compelling that it alone transforms the space into a destination space.
Neighborhood space is high-quality public space that draws residents and employees from the immediate neighborhood, including the host building and surrounding buildings within a three-block radius. Users go to neighborhood space for such activities as group socializing, taking care of children, and individual reading and relaxing. Neighborhood spaces are generally smaller that destination spaces, are strongly linked with the adjacent street and host building, are oriented toward sunlight, are made with good construction materials, and are carefully maintained. Amenities typically include seating, tables, drinking fountains, water features, planting, and trees, but not food service and programmatic uses sometimes found at destination spaces.
Hiatus space is public space that accommodates the passing user for a brief stop, but never attracts neighborhood or destination space use. Usually next to the public sidewalk and small in size, such spaces are characterized by design attributes geared to their modest function, and include such basic functional amenities as seating. Hiatus spaces range from high to low quality in terms of design, amenities, and/or aesthetic appeal.
Circulation space is public space that materially improves the pedestrian's experience of moving through the city. Its principal purpose is to enable pedestrians to move faster from point A to point B, and/or to make the journey more comfortable by providing weather protection for a significant stretch. Circulation space is sometimes uncovered, sometimes covered, and sometimes fully enclosed. It is often one link in a multiblock chain of spaces. Size, location, and proportion all support its principal mission. Functional amenities that provide a reason to linger are not taken into account when classifying a space as a circulation space.
Marginal space is public space that, lacking satisfactory levels of design, amenities, or aesthetic appeal deters members of the public from using the space for any purpose. Such spaces usually have one or more of the following characteristics: barren expanses or strips of concrete or terrazzo, elevations above or below the public sidewalk, inhospitable microclimates characterized by shade or wind, no functional amenities, spiked railings on otherwise suitable surfaces, dead or dying landscaping, poor maintenance, drop-off driveways, and no measurable public use.
Privately Owned Public Space:
Introduction
Downtown -- Manhattan District 1
Greenwich Village -- Manhattan District 2
Clinton and the Upper West Side -- Manhattan Districts 4 & 7
Central Midtown -- Manhattan District 5
East Midtown -- Manhattan District 6
Upper East Side -- Manhattan Districts 8 & 11
Downtown Brooklyn -- Brooklyn District 2
Long Island City -- Queens District 2 |