This page describes Malcolm X Boulevard as it appeared in 2001. The tour was developed as part of the Malcolm X Boulevard Streetscape Enhancement Project. These pages are no longer being updated.
49. Schomburg Library
Historic Area West 135th to West 136th Streets,
from Malcolm X Blvd. to Adam C. Powell Blvd.
The original
library, designed to loosely resemble San Michele's Palazzo
Canossa in Verona, was built in 1905 to house the collection
of Arthur Schomburg, a Puerto Rican of African descent who
built an outstanding collection in black history. In 1978,
the building was renovated by Bond Ryder Associates as part
of a modern three-building complex which includes a state
of the art auditorium, expanded research facilities, a gift
shop featuring African cards, jewelry, art, etc. and galleries
for the preservation and display of its extensive and ever-growing
collections. Today, the Schomburg Center's collection contains
more than 3.5 million items, ranging from rare manuscripts
and books by famous black writers to oral recordings, films
and videotapes. Many renowned scholars and public figures
such as W.E.B. DuBois, Langston Hughes, Paul Robeson, Eleanor
Roosevelt, Ralph Bunche and Ralph Ellison have participated
in programs sponsored by the Schomburg Center.