This page describes Malcolm X Boulevard as it appeared in 2001. The tour was developed as part of the Malcolm X Boulevard Streetscape Enhancement Project. These pages are no longer being updated.
27. St. Martin's Episcopal
Church 230 Malcolm X Boulevard, southeast
corner of West 122nd Street within Victorian Row - Designated
New York City Historic Landmark
The Landmarks
Preservation Commission named this granite structure "undoubtedly
the handsomest example" of the Romanesque Revival architectural
style in all of Manhattan (Landmarks Preservation Commission
Designation Report, 1970, page 3). Hearkening back to European
buildings of the eleventh century, this church design by William
A. Potter was built from 1887-89. Two fires, the latest in
1939, caused extensive damage to the building, leaving only
the stone walls standing. Restoration each time speaks to
the strong resolve of the congregation of St. Martin's. In
the late 1940's, the members of the church commissioned the
manufacture and installation of a 42-bell carillon in the
tower. This largest of percussion instruments, manufactured
in the Netherlands and installed in 1949, is the second largest
in New York City. The church involves itself with the secular
side of neighborhood life as well -- the St. Martin's Federal
Credit Union is
the oldest such institution affiliated
with a church. The Credit Union was founded in 1937 by Reverend
John H. Johnson to make it possible for African-Americans
to obtain mortgages and acquire real property, thus empowering
them in a segregated society. The church has gained popularity
with Japanese tourists in recent years as a site for wedding
ceremonies. Concerts on the carillon are featured each June
as part of the Mount Morris Park Historic House Tour.