This page describes Malcolm X Boulevard as it appeared in 2001. The tour was developed as part of the Malcolm X Boulevard Streetscape Enhancement Project. These pages are no longer being updated.
17. Commandment Keepers
Ethiopian Hebrew Congregation 31 Mount Morris Park West, northwest
corner of W. 123rd Street - Historic Landmark
This former residence was designed
in 1890 by Frank H. Smith for the John Dwight family. Following
the lead of McKim, Mead & White, Smith employed the
neo-Renaissance style of architecture recently introduced
to the neighborhood by this prominent firm; the entrance
is especially noteworthy. Dwight was the baking soda baron
whose famous "Arm & Hammer" brand continues
to enjoy popularity today. A sanatorium for many years after
the Dwights left, the mansion was acquired by the Ethiopian
Hebrew Congregation which converted it into a synagogue
in 1962. The Commandment Keepers are members of a centuries-old
Jewish tradition which maintains that Africans are descendants
of the one of the lost tribes of Israel.