Queens Borough
Hall
120-55 Queens Boulevard
Kew Gardens, NY 11424
Date Built:
1940
Architect: William Gehron and Andrew J.
Thomas
Queens Borough Hall is located on the north side of Queens
Boulevard and is bounded by Union Turnpike, 126th Street and 82nd Avenue.
It houses the Office of the Queens Borough President and other City
offices and court space.
This building was built in 1940 to house
the Queens Borough President’s office and to consolidate other Queens
municipal offices under one roof. At its opening, it also housed a
post office and traffic court, an indication of the designer’s intention
to have the building serve as a center of civic life.
Planned
during the Depression, ensuring a low construction cost was a major design
issue, to the point that elevators were eliminated from the final plans.
At a final cost of $1,648,000, the building was built in just nine months.
This long, low, three-and-one-half story brick building has a
central entrance marked by angular columns. There is a simple stone
cornice and flat window surrounds. The building is in a very austere
classical style, referring to the modern style popular at the time.
It was designed by William Gehron and Andrew J. Thomas. William
Gehron was responsible, with Alfred Easton Poor for the Criminal Courthouse nearby.
Earlier, as part of the firm of Gehron and Ross, he designed the Jewish
Theological Seminary in Manhattan and in 1958, his firm Gehron &
Seltzer designed Thayer Hall at West Point. Andrew J. Thomas was
well-known for his residential work, designing a number of the original
apartment buildings in Jackson Heights, as well as the model Dunbar
Apartments in Harlem.
As Queens County’s first dedicated Borough
Hall, the building symbolizes the growth of Queens from a collection of
rural villages to a bustling urban center. The horizontal, clean-lined
Borough Hall, along with the modern Criminal Courthouse, define the
Queens Civic Center. The Queens Borough Hall won a design award from the
Queens Chamber of Commerce in 1940.
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