Civic Fame was
commissioned by the City to celebrate the five boroughs uniting to become the
City of New York. Adolph A. Weinman (1870-1952), designed the statue, perched
atop the tower of the Manhattan
Municipal Building, as well as the relief sculptures on the lower floors of
the building. Weinman's credits include the Liberty Dime and the half dollar.
The German-born sculptor's training and style coincided with the classical
traditions exemplified by McKim, Mead and White, the architectural firm that
designed the Municipal Building. Their collaborations were part of what is known
as the American Renaissance; a movement to integrate all the arts of design as
co-equal partners in a total ensemble of architecture. Civic Fame is a grand
figure three times life size, of gilded copper supported on an iron skeleton. In
construction she is similar to that of the Statue of Liberty, and like the
Statue of Liberty she bears the emblems of her role: A shield with the coat of
arms of the City, a branch of leaves, and "mural" crown -- that is a crown with
five crenellations as of a City wall, representing the five boroughs of the
City. Also on the crown are dolphins, symbolizing New York's maritime
setting.
The 20 foot statue was installed 580' above the City she
celebrates in March 1913. In 1936, the left arm of the statue fell off and went
through a skylight on the 26th floor of the Municipal Building, which at that
time, was a cafeteria. This prompted the first set of renovations to the statue.
Civic Fame endured three-quarters of a century's worth of pollution, high winds,
and ice water before needing a major renovation. In 1991 with restorative work
ongoing to the facade of the Municipal Building, the City seized the opportunity
to restore the statue as well. The French design firm responsible for the
restoration of the Statue of Liberty torch, Les Metalliers Champenois, won the
bid to restore Civic Fame. The cleaning not only revealed the original color and
detail, but also a message from the past: "L. Conroy" carved his initials into
the statue during the 1936 renovation. After 114 days "in the shop" Civic Fame
was ready to go home, and on the Sunday of Columbus Day weekend, 1991, early
morning risers were treated to the site of a helicopter transporting the
renovated statue once again to her perch atop the Municipal
Building.
Unique City-themed memorabilia and books on the Manhattan
Municipal Building and other New York City landmarks are available at CityStore. * Adapted from
"Illustrated History of the Manhattan Municipal Building," 1989.