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Be it enacted by the Council as follows:
Section 1.
Legislative Intent. The Council hereby finds that some landlords
refuse to offer available units because of the source of income
tenants, including current tenants, plan to use to pay the rent.
In particular, studies have shown that landlords discriminate against
holders of section 8 vouchers because of prejudices they hold about
voucher holders. This bill would make it illegal to discriminate
on that basis.
§2.
Section 8-101 of chapter one of title eight of the administrative
code of the city of New York, as last amended by local law 75 of
2003, is amended to read as follows:
§ 8-101 Policy.
In the city of New York,
with its great cosmopolitan population, there is no greater danger
to the health, morals, safety and welfare of the city and its inhabitants
than the existence of groups prejudiced against one another and
antagonistic to each other because of their actual or perceived
differences, including those based on race, color, creed, age, national
origin, alienage or citizenship status, gender, sexual orientation,
disability, marital status, partnership status, any lawful source
of income, status as a victim of domestic violence or status
as a victim of sex offenses or stalking, whether children are, may
be or would be residing with a person or conviction or arrest record.
The council hereby finds and declares that prejudice, intolerance,
bigotry, and discrimination, bias-related violence or harassment
and disorder occasioned thereby threaten the rights and proper privileges
of its inhabitants and menace the institutions and foundation of
a free democratic state. A city agency is hereby created with
power to eliminate and prevent discrimination from playing any role
in actions relating to employment, public accommodations, and housing
and other real estate, and to take other actions against prejudice,
intolerance, bigotry, discrimination and bias-related violence or
harassment as herein provided; and the commission established hereunder
is hereby given general jurisdiction and power for such purposes.
§3.
Section 8-102 of chapter one of title eight of the administrative
code of the city of New York, as last amended by local law 85 for
the year 2005, is amended by adding a new subdivision 25 to read
as follows:
25. The term
“lawful source of income” shall include income derived
from social security, or any form of federal, state or local public
assistance or housing assistance including section 8 vouchers.
§4.
Subparagraphs 1, 2 and 3 of paragraph a of subdivision 5 of section
8-107 of chapter one of title eight of the administrative code of
the city of New York, as last amended by local law number 85 for
the year 2005, are amended to read as follows:
(1) To refuse to
sell, rent, lease, approve the sale, rental or lease or otherwise
deny to or withhold from any person or group of persons such a housing
accommodation or an interest therein because of the actual or perceived
race, creed, color, national origin, gender, age, disability, sexual
orientation, marital status, partnership status, or alienage or
citizenship status of such person or persons, or because of any
lawful source of income of such person or persons, or because
children are, may be or would be residing with such person or persons.
(2) To discriminate against
any person because of such person’s actual or perceived race,
creed, color, national origin, gender, age, disability, sexual orientation,
marital status, partnership status, or alienage or citizenship status,
or because of any lawful source of income of such person,
or because children are, may be or would be residing with such person,
in the terms, conditions or privileges of the sale, rental or lease
of any such housing accommodation or an interest therein or in the
furnishing of facilities or services in connection therewith.
(3) To declare, print
or circulate or cause to be declared, printed or circulated any
statement, advertisement or publication, or to use any form of application
for the purchase, rental or lease of such a housing accommodation
or an interest therein or to make any record or inquiry in conjunction
with the prospective purchase, rental or lease of such a housing
accommodation or an interest therein which expresses, directly or
indirectly, any limitation, specification or discrimination as to
race, creed, color, national origin, gender, age, disability, sexual
orientation, marital status, partnership status, or alienage or
citizenship status, or any lawful source of income, or whether
children are, may be, or would be residing with a person, or any
intent to make such limitation, specification or discrimination.
§5.
Subparagraphs 1, 2 and 3 of paragraph c of subdivision 5 of section
8-107 of chapter one of title eight of the administrative code of
the city of New York, as last amended by local law number 85 for
the year 2005, are amended as follows:
(1) To refuse to
sell, rent or lease any housing accommodation, land or commercial
space or an interest therein to any person or group of persons or
to refuse to negotiate for the sale, rental or lease, of any housing
accommodation, land or commercial space or an interest therein to
any person or group of persons because of the actual or perceived
race, creed, color, national origin, gender, age, disability, sexual
orientation, marital status, partnership status, or alienage or
citizenship status of such person or persons, or because of any
lawful source of income of such person or persons, or because
children are, may be or would be residing with such person or persons,
or to represent that any housing accommodation, land or commercial
space or an interest therein is not available for inspection, sale,
rental or lease when in fact it is so available, or otherwise to
deny or withhold any housing accommodation, land or commercial space
or an interest therein or any facilities of any housing accommodation,
land or commercial space or an interest therein from any person
or group of persons because of the actual or perceived race, creed,
color, national origin, gender, age, disability, sexual orientation,
marital status, partnership status, or alienage or citizenship status
of such person or persons, or because of any lawful source of
income of such person or persons, or because children are, may
be or would be residing with such person or persons.
(2) To declare, print
or circulate or cause to be declared, printed or circulated any
statement, advertisement or publication, or to use any form of application
for the purchase, rental or lease of any housing accommodation,
land or commercial space or an interest therein or to make any record
or inquiry in connection with the prospective purchase, rental or
lease of any housing accommodation, land or commercial space or
an interest therein which expresses, directly or indirectly, any
limitation, specification or discrimination as to race, creed, color,
national origin, gender, age, disability, sexual orientation, marital
status, partnership status, or alienage or citizenship status, or
any lawful source of income, or to whether children are, may
be or would be residing with a person, or any intent to make such
limitation, specification or discrimination.
(3) To induce or attempt
to induce any person to sell or rent any housing accommodation,
land or commercial space or an interest therein by representations,
explicit or implicit, regarding the entry or prospective entry into
the neighborhood or area of a person or persons of any race, creed,
color, gender, age, disability, sexual orientation, marital status,
partnership status, national origin, alienage or citizenship status,
or a person or persons with any lawful source of income, or
a person or persons with whom children are, may be or would be residing.
§6.
Subdivision 5 of section 8-107 of chapter one of title eight of
the administrative code of the city of New York, as last amended
by local law number 85 for the year 2005, is amended to add a new
paragraph (o) to read as follows:
(o) Applicability;
lawful source of income. The provisions of this subdivision,
as they relate to unlawful discriminatory practices on the basis
of lawful source of income, shall not apply to housing accommodations
that contain a total of five or fewer housing units, provided, however:
(i) the provisions
of this subdivision shall apply to tenants subject to rent control
laws who reside in housing accommodations that contain a total of
five or fewer units at the time of the enactment of this local law;
and provided, however
(ii) the provisions
of this subdivision shall apply to all housing accommodations, regardless
of the number of units contained in each, of any person who has
the right to sell, rent or lease or approve the sale, rental or
lease of at least one housing accommodation within New York City
that contains six or more housing units, constructed or to be constructed,
or an interest therein.
§7.
This local law shall take effect immediately upon its enactment
into law.
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